Landscaping Beauties-The Bird of Paradise
The Bird-of-Paradise is a wonderful option to be considered for landscaping. It is a tropical herb belonging to the banana family and is native to South Africa. Its botanical name is Strelitzia Reginae. The plant bears gorgeous, spiky flowers, and hence is cultivated as an ornamental plant in warmer regions. Also known as "Crane Flower", the Bird-of-Paradise flower is one of the most colourful flowers of the world with its orange and blue blossom. It adds an exotic touch to gardens and parks. The exquisite flower shape resembles a bird's beak and head plumage when in flight, hence the name "Bird-of-Paradise". The plant grows to about 3-5 feet in height.
Leaves and Flowers:
The Bird-of-Paradise plant has banana-shaped leaves. The thick, leathery green leaves are arranged spirally around the stem. Each leaf has a red midrib and is attached to the stem with a long petiole. The leaf blade is approximately six inches wide and sixteen to eighteen inches long. The leaves do not drop, hence making the Bird-of-Paradise plant ideal for landscaping. There are a series of bracts (modified leaves) located at the base of the flower, which are formed into green or purple-colored structures resembling canoes. These bracts reach to a length of about four to six inches. The shape of the flowers is unique, formed of three upright orange sepals and three blue petals.
Growing conditions:
The Bird-of-Paradise plant blossoms well in a sunny climate, with the ideal temperatures ranging from 10-20 degrees Celsius. Frosty conditions might prove to be harmful for the plant's growth. A rich, loamy soil is well-suited for the plant. Regular watering of the plant is essential to keep the soil moist and well-drained. Mulching (adding a protective cover to the soil) with organic compost around the plant helps in its healthy growth. Cutting off old flower heads, and using a liquid fertilizer-once in two or three months- are beneficial for an attractive yield.
Propogation:
The propagation of the plant is commonly done through seeds. The seeds are first soaked in water, and then sowed to a depth of half-an-inch. They need to be spaced approximately 6 feet apart, making sure that the area is kept moist. Germination takes place in 10-12 weeks. The plant can also be propagated by means of plant division as the herb has multiple stems emerging from the ground.
Varieties:
Another variety of the bird-of paradise plant, belonging to the Strelitzia species, is the White Bird of paradise (Strelitzia Nicolai), whose flowers are white in color. They grow to height of 20-25 feet, and are thus taller than the commonly grown variety, Strelitzia Reginae.
The Bird-of paradise plant can be truly adjudged a "landscaping beauty" with its striking, uniquely-shaped flowers and remarkable leaves. Though a slow-growing plant, the cultivation of this evergreen herb definitely yields fruitful results.
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